247b) Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA) is a great thinker

Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA) is a great thinker 

Omar is the one who was asked, asked with great desire, with great pleasure. The court is also the place where all are beggars. Only an emperor and the begging entity, if he is the most beloved entity in the universe, then what can prevent the prayer from being answered.

Dua Maqbool Tehri and Umar bin Khattab became Umar Farooq. Bearers of the truth, those who perish for the sake of the truth. Great, tall. Both hands had equal strength. Forehead covered with wisdom and prudence. When they were angry, they would be furious, huge storms would die after enduring their glorious nature, on the other hand, people rich in faith and trust were so humble and poor that they would sleep on the bare ground with a pillow made of bricks. . Those who never interfere with justice and fairness. A great leader and a great caliph and a great thinker. On the day Musharraf converted to Islam, the valleys of Makkah echoed with slogans of Allahu Akbar. Muslims offered prayers in the Kaaba. Through whom Islam got strength. In the same month of Muharram, the beginning of the Hijri year, he moved from this world to the world that will last forever. The history of this Umar Farooq is full of indelible impressions. Even non-Muslims are seen kneeling before his wisdom. It is reasonable in Arabic that praise is given by the enemy.

Encyclopaedia Britannica states that Hazrat Umar was the caliph of the Muslims for ten years. His grip on the affairs of the kingdom was strong. He obeyed his Prophet. He used to sit in Madinah Tayyaba and manage the affairs of the kingdom, but there were extensive conquests during his time. His personality was charming and powerful. He promoted the rule of law.

Sir William Peacock writes on page 190 of his book. Here are some aspects of Hazrat Umar's life. Simplicity and willingness to perform duties were his two guiding principles. The two best qualities of your management were impartiality and sincerity. Your justice system was very strong. You were fair in appointing generals and governors. Your mood was pure without any exception. Your heart was kind and compassionate, while criminals trembled at your terror. This fact is based on countless evidences. He took care of widows and orphans. His aim was to organize Sikhism by removing their pain and suffering. One example is enough to prove these facts. It was a time of famine. During the patrol, you saw a poor woman and her children crying because of hunger. The situation was that the fire was burning. Children were sitting around and there was nothing to eat. Hazrat Umar quickly went to the nearby settlement. Arranged some food and drink. On his return, he cooked the meat himself and fed the hungry children with his own hands. When the children were busy eating, drinking, laughing and playing, then Hazrat Umar visited from there.

Below are the prominent works of Hazrat Umar Farooq, which the world was not aware of, the inventions, discoveries containing knowledge and wisdom, which are remembered by the name of Ulayat Umar. From whom the world is still benefiting. A few of them will be mentioned.

1. Bait-ul-Mal i.e. Treasury was established.

2. Established courts and appointed judges.

3. Established a date and year that continues to this day.

4. Adopted the title of Amirul Momineen.

5. Set up a military office.

6. Salaries of volunteers were fixed.

7 - Established office property.

8. Measure issued.

9. Karai census.

10. Dig canals.

11 Settle new cities namely Kufa, Basra, Giza, Fustat, Mosul.

12. The occupied countries were divided into provinces.

13. Ashur means ten days.

14. Levy was levied on the production of the river, for example, amber, etc.

15. Allowed Kharbi traders to come and trade in the country.

16. A prison was established.

17. Used the pass.

18. By patrolling at night, he found a way to find out the state of the subjects.

19. A police department was established.

20 Military cantonments were established.

21. He established the distinction between purebreds and majins in the breed of horses, which had not existed in Arabia until that time.

22. Appointed paper writer.

23. Build houses for the comfort of travelers from Makkah to Madinah.

24. Scheduled rations for the upbringing and maintenance of abandoned children.

25. Construction of guesthouses in different cities.

26. He made it a rule that Arabs [be they infidels] cannot be enslaved.

27. Mafaluk currently set the daily routines of Christians and Jews.

28. Established schools.

29. Appointed teachers and seminaries.

30 He persuaded Hazrat Abu Bakr to arrange the Qur'an with insistence and completed this task by his own initiative.

31. Established the principle of presumption.

32. Invented the problem of duty.

33. Al-Salaat Khair Min-Num was added to the Azan of Fajr. (Its description is mentioned in Muta Imam Malik.)

34. Taraweeh prayer was established by Jamaat.

35. Three talaqs which are given together are considered as binding.

36. Set eighty lashes for alcohol limit.

38. Fixed Zakat on trade horses.

39. Zakat was imposed on the Christians of Banu Taghlib instead of Jizya.

39. Invented the method of endowment.

40. All the people agreed on four takbirs in the funeral prayer.

41. He established the method of preaching in mosques, so with his permission, Tamim Dari gave a sermon and it was the first sermon in Islam.

42. Fixed the salaries of imams and muezzins.

43. Arranged lighting in mosques at night.

44. Punishment was established for saying hajo.

45. He forbade the use of women's names in ghazal poetry, although this practice had been in use for ages in Arabia.

📚 (Al-Farooq by Shibli Nomani, Volume II, page 238)

Hazrat Umar Farooq's discoveries show what kind of person he was. About whom the Prophet himself said, 

"If there was a prophet after me, it would be Umar."